Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes if this? How can this problem be solved?

Around the world, many major
cities
have been facing the problem of overpopulation in recent years. The reasons why urban areas are overly populated are countless, but improvements in medicine and immigration play a major role. To tackle these problems,
governments
can promote family planning and improve the quality of
life
in the countryside. A fundamental reason for overcrowding is the advancement in medicine.
For example
, in the past,
people
with
such
serious diseases as cancer, and diabetes could not live for a long period, but now, advanced medicines are making longer the
life
expectancy of ill
people
meaning fewer
people
are dying each year. Another factor contributing to
this
widespread problem has to do with immigration. To be more specific, as many businesses are based in urban districts, workers relocate to those areas in search of higher-paying and a better standard of living
as well as
access to educational and medical facilities.
As a result
,
cities
seem to be perfect places for ensuring better health, future prospects, and better living conditions.
However
, there are various ways in which
this
issue can be dealt with.
First,
governments
should limit the number of children
people
have by implementing a one-child policy like in developed countries
such
as China.
This
type of government intervention would help lower population growth. Another way to combat overpopulation is by investing in improving the quality of
life
in rural areas.
In other words
,
governments
should provide rural dwellers with ample opportunities for education and health care
along with
encouraging business owners to establish their businesses in those parts of the countries.
This
, in turn, would broaden employment opportunities and
people
are likely to continue to lead a
life
in the countryside. The sooner we apply these solutions in practice, the sooner we can prevent
cities
from becoming overpopulated. In conclusion,
although
the population in developed
cities
has recently soared, its root causes, including immigration and medical improvements, can be addressed through
governments
making an investment in poorer districts and formulating policies about childbirth.
Submitted by tjumagul67 on

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