Now many big cities in the world are increasing in size. What are the problems associated with it? What are the solutions to these problems?

In the modern-day, the rapid development of many countries has led to big cities' expansion.
As a result
,
this
trend comes up with lots of negative consequences.
Nevertheless
, societies and the government can take steps to mitigate those ramifications.
This
essay will mention some major problems that a lot of places have to deal with as well as several ideas to solve them. Urban sprawl has resulted in numerous issues that cannot be overlooked.
Firstly
, uncontrolled expansion can worsen the current situation.
For example
, many people want to live in major towns because of great service, higher chances of getting a well-paid, stable job, etc.
However
, if the inhabitants fail to cover basic costs of living,
such
things are
therefore
inaccessible.
Consequently
, slums will fast appear and increase. The unemployment rate will register a significant rise.
Also
, the number of criminals and social evils will steadily grow.
Secondly
, urban sprawl requires a great deal of area.
This
can be implied that forest will be cut down for the accommodation,
thus
it will put the ecological balance at risk. Lots of ramifications can be listed,
such
as loss of habitats and climate change.
Although
it is impossible for these problems to be solved overnight, a few solutions can be measured to gradually relieve them.
First
of all, since the main reason for city expansion is mass migration to the municipality, the government should manage the number of migrants by encouraging them to reside in their present areas. As to how to encourage them, there are several ways.
For instance
, local authorities need to implement service
that is
not available in their places, or they can increase the salary of the jobs to keep residents interested.
Moreover
, it is vital that damages to the environment be kept at a minimum in order to protect the Earth.
Therefore
, the government should impose high fines for any cities that deliberately encroach on forests to expand. To encapsulate,
besides
advantages, the enlargement in many big municipalities around the world has caused a lot of troubles. While we cannot solve these issues immediately, there are several steps that can be taken so as to alleviate them. It is projected that urban areas will prevail in many developing and underdeveloped countries, and the adverse effects will outweigh the merits.
Therefore
, many complications will arise unless actions are taken.
Submitted by Như Hảo on

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Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general

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