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IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8.5

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The quality of Life in large cities is decreasing. Discuss the causes and solutions

At the beginning of 2023, the World Population Review released its 2022 Quality of Life index which ranked over 10,000 cities according to a set of criteria. From their survey, they concluded that the standard of living had been declining in major cities across the globe. Due to the high levels of air pollution and increasing population density, numerous countries were ranked poorly. With Zürich, Switzerland, ranking the highest, they unintentionally set an example for the rest of the countries to follow.
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Too much outdoor lighting is a problem in many cities nowadays. What are the causes and negative impacts of light pollution in cities? - at least 250 words. - spend around 40 minutes.

Since the 18th century's Industrial Revolution, people started to work at night. Undoubtedly, Lighting devices made a great contribution to the evolution of human beings. However, lighting up too much at night can become a form of disaster. This article will outline the causes of light pollution and how it is going to impact our environment negatively.
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More and more measures to improve the security in large urban areas have been introduced in many countries because of increased crimes. Do the benefits of these measures outweigh the drawbacks?

It is observed that security measures have been increasingly implemented in many nations to tackle growing crime rates. Although there are certain shortcomings that stem from this phenomenon, I believe that they are far eclipsed by its benefits.
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Animal species are becoming extinct as a result of human activities on land and in sea. Why has this happened? What’s the solution?

The modern generation is afiniated to use the source for their needs in an uncontrollable way. As a result, exploitation of the environment is reflected by nature which may create threats to certain animals and extinction of them. In this essay reasons for these problems and some ways to mitigate these issues are discussed.
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with the development of social media more youngsters are being allowed unsupervised access to the internet in order to meet and chat with friends, which can lead to potentially dangerous situations. What solutions can you suggest to deal with this problem?

In this contemporary era, technology has completely occupied our lives. As telecommunication has evolved over time, parents are authorising their minors to chat and meet their friends on the internet without keeping a check on them. I do not agree with this scenario as this can result in mishaps. This essay will discuss the topic and will give some of the valid solutions for the problem.
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The unlimited uses of cars may cause many problems. What are those problems? In order to reduce this problem, should we discourage people to use cars?

People are preferring their own vehicles over public transportation and this development has rapidly increased in recent years. Several problems are being caused because of this such as environmental damage and consumption of natural resources. This issue can be tackled by shifting the trend towards public transportation and users can be made aware by informing the detrimental effects of personal car use.
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In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are disappearing. What problems is this causing? What measures could be taken to counter this situation?

It is observed that traditional festivals and celebrations in some regions around the globe are vanishing or at risk of disappearance. Although there are certain issues brought about by this movement, some solutions can help tackle them.
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People today are not as fit as they were in the past. What are the causes of this? What can governments do to deal with this issue?

In the current era, staying fit brings great benefits to people, but research has shown that individuals are not as healthy as they were in the past. The problem of bad physical conditions of humans is caused by their lifestyle and can result in physical and mental issues. The possible solutions to this problem will be discussed in the following paragraphs.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems do this cause? What solutions can you suggest to deal with situation?

A large number of experts like engineers,doctors and teachers migrate from their destitute countries to have good careers in rich countries.This tendency has gained big popularity worldwide.Although brain immigration leads to several issues in poorer countries.Solutions exist to tackle this problem.
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In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crimes, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?

these days, many cities are now increasing their security system dramatically by placing cameras in public areas. However, it is often said that keeping an eye on every human is not freedom. From my perspective, there are many reasons for the magnifying surveillance level compared to the drawbacks.
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Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land, water, and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

Around the world, the environmental situation has been getting worse because of pollution. It has been happening in indispensable areas like water, air and land. This essay will attempt to analyse the causes of this conflict and propose some solutions.
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Nowadays, people are spending more time away from their homes because they spend longer in their workplace. Discuss the advantage and disadvantages.

In the modern era, individuals have increasingly spent time in their offices rather than their houses due to many reasons. In this essay, both benefits and drawbacks of this trend will be elaborated on in the following paragraphs before my conclusion is reached.
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Production of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases has a heating effect on the atmosphere and results in global warming. Why global warming is considered one of the most serious issues nowadays? How can this problem be solved?

It is undeniable that a heating effect on the environment is due to humans producing a ton of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, and so it triggers climate change. While there will be some negative consequences to the lives of species in recent years, society can take steps to mitigate these potential issues.
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As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. What are the causes of this trend and what are the effects on society?

Nowadays, living alone or with a small number of people becoming popular among young individuals. This phenomenon is caused by the better development of countries and person’s thought has changed, also the trend could bring both positive and negative effects in society.
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Waste disposal presents increasing problems, especially in urban areas. Which are the causes and solutions for the issue

Garbage disposal is one of the remarkable issues in cities and towns in recent times. Numerous causes can account for this ever-increasing problem. This essay will explore the causes which are responsible for this garbage and will find out a solution to it.
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The internet has transformed how we interact and live in many great ways but has also created problems that didn't exist before. What are the more serious problems caused by the internet and what solutions could you suggest?

Communication has changed substantially in the last few years because the world wide web begins to be the main part of our life. In this essay, I will demonstrate the major problems of contact with the internet and offer effective solutions. Firstly, I will share a social issue about this trend and a viable solution and secondly, I will consider the security aspect of this phenomenon and give a possible solution to tackle this problem.
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As a result of tourism and increasing number of people travelling, there is an growing demand for more flights. What problem does this have on the environment? What measures could be taken to solve the problems?

Due to an increasing rise in the number of tourists and tourist attractions, airports now have a pressing need to provide more aircraft for travellers. Noise pollution from aeroplanes and worsening global warming would negatively affect the ecosystem. However, the government's policy on airport and flight regulations is key to curbing them.
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As compared to the past children these days spend more of their leisure time indoors with computers and TV and less time outdoors. Describe some of the problems this lack of outdoor leisure time can cause and suggest at least one possible solution.

Children normally spent their day doing physical activities where there were no electronic devices. However, due to drastic changes in technologies, various computer games are introduced and television programs are evolved. Hence, they do not participate in leisure games and most of the time, they usually stay inside. Because of this, kids are prone to many vulnerable diseases and it could affect their bodies severely. In order to thwart it, a proposed solution should execute so as to motivate them to play outdoor sports.
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People naturally resist making changes in their lives. What kinds of problems can this cause? What solutions can you suggest?

It is generally believed that humans become habituated to their daily routines and resist any sort of changes in their lives. In this essay, the effects of being in the comfort zone will be discussed, and some promising remedies to the problems will be examined before my conclusion is reached.
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Nowadays many people aim to create a balance between their work and other aspects of their life, however, only a few achieve it. What are the problems in doing this and what solutions can you suggest?

Today, everyone has a hectic schedule for their work so, it is hard for every to maintain work and life balance. Although, some folks easily manage both parts. This creates manifold problems in this doing. Therefore, I will explain the situation and also give a solution to this issue.
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